Question 2

SCQMEDIUM

The correct order of ONO bond angle in the given species is

(A)

NO2+<NO2<NO3−<NO2−NO_2^+ < NO_2 < NO_3^- < NO_2^-

(B)

NO2−<NO3−<NO2<NO2+NO_2^- < NO_3^- < NO_2 < NO_2^+

(C)

NO3−<NO2−<NO2<NO2+NO_3^- < NO_2^- < NO_2 < NO_2^+

(D)

NO2−<NO3−<NO2+<NO2NO_2^- < NO_3^- < NO_2^+ < NO_2

Detailed Solution

  1. NO2+NO_2^+: The central Nitrogen atom has spsp hybridization. It is linear with a bond angle of 180∘180^\circ.
  2. NO2NO_2: Nitrogen has sp2sp^2 hybridization with one odd electron. The repulsion from a single electron is less than that from a lone pair or a bond pair, leading to an angle of approximately 134∘134^\circ (greater than 120∘120^\circ).
  3. NO3−NO_3^-: Nitrogen has sp2sp^2 hybridization with three bonding domains and no lone pairs. It is trigonal planar with a bond angle of 120∘120^\circ.
  4. NO2−NO_2^-: Nitrogen has sp2sp^2 hybridization with one lone pair. Lone pair - bond pair repulsion reduces the ONO angle to approximately 115∘115^\circ (less than 120∘120^\circ).

Comparing the angles: 115∘(NO2−)<120∘(NO3−)<134∘(NO2)<180∘(NO2+)115^\circ (NO_2^-) < 120^\circ (NO_3^-) < 134^\circ (NO_2) < 180^\circ (NO_2^+). Thus, the order is NO2−<NO3−<NO2<NO2+NO_2^- < NO_3^- < NO_2 < NO_2^+.

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