Question 4

SCQMEDIUM

Considering only the principal values of the inverse trigonometric functions, the value of

cot⁡−1(cot⁡(−11))+10sin⁡(2cos⁡−1(12))+10sin⁡(2tan⁡−1(2))\cot^{-1}(\cot(-11)) + 10 \sin \left(2 \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\right) + 10 \sin(2 \tan^{-1}(2)) is

(A)

3Ī€+73\pi + 7

(B)

77

(C)

4Ī€+74\pi + 7

(D)

3Ī€âˆ’53\pi - 5

Detailed Solution

Step 1: Evaluate cot⁡−1(cot⁡(−11))\cot^{-1}(\cot(-11)).

The range of cot⁡−1(x)\cot^{-1}(x) is (0,Ī€)(0, \pi). We know cot⁡−1(cot⁥x)=x+nĪ€\cot^{-1}(\cot x) = x + n\pi.

For x=−11x = -11, we need −11+nĪ€âˆˆ(0,Ī€)-11 + n\pi \in (0, \pi).

Taking n=4n = 4, we get 4Ī€âˆ’11≈4(3.14159)−11≈12.566−11=1.5664\pi - 11 \approx 4(3.14159) - 11 \approx 12.566 - 11 = 1.566, which is in (0,Ī€)(0, \pi).

So, cot⁡−1(cot⁥(−11))=4Ī€âˆ’11\cot^{-1}(\cot(-11)) = 4\pi - 11.

Step 2: Evaluate 10sin⁡(2cos⁡−1(1/2))10 \sin(2 \cos^{-1}(1/\sqrt{2})).

cos⁡−1(1/2)=Ī€/4\cos^{-1}(1/\sqrt{2}) = \pi/4.

10sin⁥(2â‹…Ī€/4)=10sin⁥(Ī€/2)=10(1)=1010 \sin(2 \cdot \pi/4) = 10 \sin(\pi/2) = 10(1) = 10.

Step 3: Evaluate 10sin⁡(2tan⁡−1(2))10 \sin(2 \tan^{-1}(2)).

Let θ=tan⁡−1(2)⇒tan⁡θ=2\theta = \tan^{-1}(2) \Rightarrow \tan \theta = 2.

We know sin⁥(2θ)=2tan⁥θ1+tan⁥2θ=2(2)1+22=45\sin(2\theta) = \frac{2\tan\theta}{1+\tan^2\theta} = \frac{2(2)}{1+2^2} = \frac{4}{5}.

So, 10sin⁥(2θ)=10×45=810 \sin(2\theta) = 10 \times \frac{4}{5} = 8.

Step 4: Sum the values.

Value =(4Ī€âˆ’11)+10+8=4Ī€+7= (4\pi - 11) + 10 + 8 = 4\pi + 7.

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