Let f(x)=x4+ax3+bx2+c be a polynomial with real coefficients such that f(1)=−9. Suppose that i3​ is a root of the equation 4x3+3ax2+2bx=0, where i=−1​. If α1​,α2​,α3​, and α4​ are all the roots of the equation f(x)=0, then ∣α1​∣2+∣α2​∣2+∣α3​∣2+∣α4​∣2 is equal to _______.
Correct Answer: 20
Detailed Solution
Let g(x)=4x3+3ax2+2bx=x(4x2+3ax+2b).
One root is x=0. The other roots are from 4x2+3ax+2b=0.
Since i3​ is a root and coefficients are real, −i3​ must also be a root.
Sum of roots: i3​+(−i3​)=0=−43a​⟹a=0.
Product of roots: (i3​)(−i3​)=3=42b​⟹b=6.
Given f(1)=−9⟹14+a(1)3+b(1)2+c=−9.
Substituting a=0,b=6: 1+0+6+c=−9⟹c=−16.
So f(x)=x4+6x2−16.
Roots of f(x)=0: Let x2=t⟹t2+6t−16=0⟹(t+8)(t−2)=0.
t=2⟹x=±2​. Let α1​=2​,α2​=−2​.
t=−8⟹x=±i8​. Let α3​=i8​,α4​=−i8​.
Magnitudes squared: ∣α1​∣2=2,∣α2​∣2=2,∣α3​∣2=8,∣α4​∣2=8.
Sum = 2+2+8+8=20.
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