Question 705030

SCQMEDIUM

Probability density function of a variable xx is given by P(x)=12[δ(x−a)+δ(x+a)]P(x) = \frac{1}{2}[\delta(x-a) + \delta(x+a)]. The variance of xx is

(A)

a^2

(B)

0

(C)

2a^2

(D)

a^2/2

Detailed Solution

The mean is ⟨x⟩=∫−∞+∞xP(x)dx=∫x12(δ(x−a)+δ(x+a))dx=12(a−a)=0\langle x \rangle = \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} x P(x) dx = \int x \frac{1}{2}(\delta(x-a) + \delta(x+a)) dx = \frac{1}{2}(a - a) = 0. The variance is ⟨x2⟩−⟨x⟩2=⟨x2⟩\langle x^2 \rangle - \langle x \rangle^2 = \langle x^2 \rangle. ⟨x2⟩=∫−∞+∞x212(δ(x−a)+δ(x+a))dx=12(a2+(−a)2)=12(2a2)=a2\langle x^2 \rangle = \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} x^2 \frac{1}{2}(\delta(x-a) + \delta(x+a)) dx = \frac{1}{2}(a^2 + (-a)^2) = \frac{1}{2}(2a^2) = a^2.

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