Question 705005

SCQMEDIUM

How many three-digit numbers exist whose first and last digits add up to 9?

(A)

90

(B)

81

(C)

80

(D)

72

Detailed Solution

Let the number be d1d2d3d_1 d_2 d_3. We require d1+d3=9d_1 + d_3 = 9. Since d1d_1 is the first digit, d1∈{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}d_1 \in \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\}. Pairs (d1,d3)(d_1, d_3) are: (1,8),(2,7),(3,6),(4,5),(5,4),(6,3),(7,2),(8,1),(9,0)(1,8), (2,7), (3,6), (4,5), (5,4), (6,3), (7,2), (8,1), (9,0). Total 9 pairs. For each pair, the middle digit d2d_2 can be any value from 0 to 9 (10 possibilities). Total numbers = 9×10=909 \times 10 = 90.

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