Let x0 be the real number such that ex0+x0=0. For a given real number α, define g(x)=3(ex+1)3xex+3x−αex−αx for all real numbers x. Then which one of the following statements is TRUE?
(A)
For α=2,limx→x0x−x0g(x)+ex0=0
(B)
For α=2,limx→x0x−x0g(x)+ex0=1
(C)
For α=3,limx→x0x−x0g(x)+ex0=0
(D)
For α=3,limx→x0x−x0g(x)+ex0=32
Detailed Solution
Given ex0+x0=0⟹ex0=−x0.
We can rewrite g(x) as:
g(x)=3(ex+1)3x(ex+1)−α(ex+x)=x−3α⋅ex+1ex+x
Let f(x)=ex+x, then g(x)=x−3α⋅f′(x)f(x).
Since f(x0)=0, we have g(x0)=x0.
Also, ex0=−x0, so g(x0)+ex0=x0−x0=0.
The limit L=limx→x0x−x0g(x)+ex0=limx→x0x−x0g(x)−g(x0)=∣g′(x0)∣.
Differentiating g(x):
g′(x)=1−3α⋅(ex+1)2(ex+1)2−(ex+x)ex
At x=x0, ex0+x0=0, so:
g′(x0)=1−3α⋅(ex0+1)2(ex0+1)2−0=1−3α.
For α=3, g′(x0)=1−33=0.
Thus, for α=3, the limit is 0.
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