Question 9

NUMERICALMEDIUM

The density (in g cm−3g \text{ cm}^{-3}) of the metal which forms a cubic close-packed (ccp) lattice with an axial distance (edge length) equal to 400 pm400 \text{ pm} is ______.

Use: Atomic mass of the metal is 105.6 amu105.6 \text{ amu} and Avogadro's constant is 6×1023 mol−16 \times 10^{23} \text{ mol}^{-1}

Correct Answer: 11

Detailed Solution

For a cubic close packed (ccp) lattice, the number of atoms per unit cell is Z=4Z = 4.

Given:

Edge length (aa) = 400 pm=400×10−10 cm=4×10−8 cm400 \text{ pm} = 400 \times 10^{-10} \text{ cm} = 4 \times 10^{-8} \text{ cm}.

Atomic mass (MM) = 105.6 g mol−1105.6 \text{ g mol}^{-1}. Avogadro's constant (NAN_A) = 6×1023 mol−16 \times 10^{23} \text{ mol}^{-1}.

The density (dd) is calculated as: d=Z×MNA×a3d = \frac{Z \times M}{N_A \times a^3} d=4×105.66×1023×(4×10−8)3d = \frac{4 \times 105.6}{6 \times 10^{23} \times (4 \times 10^{-8})^3}

d=422.46×1023×64×10−24d = \frac{422.4}{6 \times 10^{23} \times 64 \times 10^{-24}}

d=422.46×6.4×10−1=422.438.4=11.0 g cm−3d = \frac{422.4}{6 \times 6.4 \times 10^{-1}} = \frac{422.4}{38.4} = 11.0 \text{ g cm}^{-3}

Thus, the density is 11.011.0.

Free Exam

Boost Your Exam Preparation!

Move beyond just reading solutions. Access our comprehensive Test Series, original Mock Tests, and interactive learning modules. Many premium tests are completely free!

  • Original Mocks & Regular Test Series
  • Real NTA-like Interface with Analytics
  • Many Free Tests Available