Question 705025

Added on: Sep 19, 2026
SCQHARD

The Hamiltonian for a one-dimensional simple harmonic oscillator is given by H=p22m+12mω2x2H = \frac{p^2}{2m} + \frac{1}{2}m\omega^2x^2. The harmonic oscillator is in the state ∣ψ⟩=11+λ2(∣1⟩+λeiθ∣2⟩)|\psi\rangle = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\lambda^2}}(|1\rangle + \lambda e^{i\theta}|2\rangle), where ∣1⟩|1\rangle and ∣2⟩|2\rangle are the normalised first and second excited states of the oscillator and λ,θ\lambda, \theta are positive real constants. If the expectation value ⟨ψ∣x∣ψ⟩=βℏmω\langle\psi|x|\psi\rangle = \beta \sqrt{\frac{\hbar}{m\omega}}, the value of β\beta is:

(A)

12(1+λ2)\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}(1+\lambda^2)}

(B)

2λcos⁡θ1+λ2\frac{\sqrt{2}\lambda \cos\theta}{1+\lambda^2}

(C)

2λcos⁡θ1+λ2\frac{2\lambda \cos\theta}{1+\lambda^2}

(D)

λ2cos⁡θ1+λ2\frac{\lambda^2 \cos\theta}{1+\lambda^2}

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